Engineering How can I find this formula for the magnetic flux density? (EMagn)

AI Thread Summary
To find the magnetic flux density H at point P, the Biot-Savart formula is applied, with adjustments made for the variables involved. The user correctly identifies the relationships between R, z, and θ, leading to the expression R = rcsc(θ) and dz = rcsc²(θ)dθ. After integration, the resulting magnetic flux density is H = ϕ̂(I/4πr), applicable for a semi-infinite wire. The discussion also notes that for a full wire extending from -∞ to +∞, the result doubles, which can be derived using Ampere's law. This clarification enhances understanding of magnetic field calculations in electromagnetism.
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Homework Statement
A semi-infinite linear conductor extends between z = 0 and z = inf. along the z- axis. If the current in the inductor flows along the positive z-direction find H(vector) at a point in the x-y plane at a distance r from the conductor.
Relevant Equations
H = I/(4*pi) Integral[( dl x R)/R^2]
I drew an illustration to make this easier:

1571355836024.png

Point P is where I wish to find the magnetic flux density H.
Given the Biot-Savart formula:
$$d\textbf{H} = \frac{I}{4\pi}\frac{d\textbf{l}\times\textbf{R}}{R^2}$$
I can let
$$d\textbf{l} = \hat{z}dz$$
and
$$\hat{z}dz\times\textbf{R} = \hat{\phi}sin(\theta_{Rdl})dz$$
Have I done this correctly so far? If so, what should I let R^2 in the Biot-Savart equation be?
 
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Looks ok. I'll give you a hint: What is ## \frac{r}{R} ##? One other hint is you would do well to also express ## z ## in terms of ## \theta ## and ## r ##, and write ## dz ## as a ## d \theta ## expression, and integrate over ## \theta ##.
 
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Charles Link said:
Looks ok. I'll give you a hint: What is ## \frac{r}{R} ##? One other hint is you would do well to also express ## z ## in terms of ## \theta ## and ## r ##, and write ## dz ## as a ## d \theta ## expression, and integrate over ## \theta ##.
Ah, I think I see what you mean.
$$R = rcsc(\theta)$$
$$z = rcsc^2(\theta)d\theta$$
$$dz = rcsc^2(\theta)d\theta$$
Thus Biot-Savart's law becomes:
Then doing all the integration from 0 to limiting angle will eventually lead me to:
$$H = \hat{\phi}\frac{I}{4\pi r}$$
Of course this is taking into account that this is a semi-infinite line.
thank you for that clarification.
 
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Very good. :smile:The result for a whole wire running from ## -\infty ## to ## +\infty ## is twice this answer, and can readily be found from Ampere's law. You will likely see that soon also in your coursework.
 
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