How Can I Solve These Momentum Problems for My Physics Test Tomorrow?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving two momentum problems for a physics test. The first problem involves a 0.6 kg tennis ball rebounding at 18 m/s after being struck, requiring the calculation of average change in momentum using the formula p = mv. The second problem involves a 15 g bullet traveling at 213 m/s embedding into a 2.4 kg block of wood, necessitating the use of the conservation of momentum to find the combined velocity and the maximum height reached, while also addressing kinetic energy conservation. Key insights include recognizing the direction of velocity changes and understanding inelastic collisions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum (p = mv)
  • Knowledge of inelastic collisions
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy concepts
  • Basic principles of conservation of momentum
NEXT STEPS
  • Study inelastic collision examples in physics
  • Learn how to calculate changes in momentum for various scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and momentum
  • Practice solving problems involving conservation of momentum in two-body collisions
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Students preparing for physics exams, particularly those focusing on momentum and energy conservation principles, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for learners.

random26
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momentum problems - really urgent:)

Two problems I'm stuck on for a test tomorrow morning...

1) A .6 kg tennis ball initially moving at 12m/s is struck by a tennis racket causing it to rebound in the opposite direction at 18m/s. What is the average change in momentum?
I know p=mv but to get the change in velocity, do you just subtract the 12 from the 18 making the answer p=(.6)(6)?

2) A 15g bullet traveling at 213m/s in a vertical direction buries itself in a 2.4kg block of wood at rest directly above it.
What is the velocity of the bullet/block combination?
What is the maximum height the block reaches?
Is KE conserved? If not, how much is lost?
Would you just solve this by using m1v1 = (m1 + m2)v' and then using v' = sqrt (2gh) to get the max height? I have no idea about the kinetic energy part of the question..

Thanks!
 
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1. no, you're on the right track , but look, the 18 m/s is the OPPOSITE direction. that's the key

2. lol does it say how far above the block is (it matters). also lol, its funny that the problem assumes that there isn't any gravity until the bullet hits the block (thats what I understand, I'm not the most brilliant student in English). I can tell you that the kinetic energy isn't conserved. Go to wikipedia and look up "inelastic collision" it has great stuff. so tell my a bit more information so i can help

BTW, "Two problems I'm stuck on for a test tomorrow morning... " why do u know the problems that will be on your test tomorrow?
 
1. hmm.. I don't really get the 18m/s being in the opposite direction. Does it mean the vi - vf is actually 6+18?

2. I'm pretty sure the problem didn't say how far above the block is but it'll be too late too check. Thanks for your help though :)

I know those problems are on the test tomorrow because it's a 2 day test and we got to begin working on it today. Our physics tests are always crazy long and we have to take some home, and those two I was really stuck on.
 

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