How can the force NOT be zero here?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a scenario involving magnetic fields and forces as depicted in a physics textbook. Participants are examining a specific figure that illustrates the vectorial sum of forces, questioning how the total force can be considered non-zero despite the apparent equilibrium shown in the diagram.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to clarify the conditions under which the total force is considered non-zero, despite the vectorial sum appearing to be zero. Questions are raised regarding the interpretation of the Lorentz force and the specific conditions under which it may not be zero.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the figure and the associated physics concepts. Some have provided insights into the role of the velocity selector and its implications for the forces acting on charged particles, while others seek clarification on specific references within the text.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a specific figure and the context of a velocity selector, which suggests that the discussion is constrained by the need to reference the textbook accurately. Participants are also navigating potential discrepancies in page numbering and content interpretation.

flyingpig
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What page in the book? I don't se any pages labeled 17 and 18.
 
In the pdf
 
I loaded the pdf. It starts on page 894.
 
There are 32 pages
 
Are you talking about the "Active figure 29.23"?
If so you're right that the total force is zero, but I see nowhere why it couldn't be zero.

They talk about the Lorentz force which isn't necessarily zero and is precisely zero in the special case of the figure 29.23. It can of course be zero in other (hypothetical at least) situations.

Where did you read that the force is NOT zero? What page exactly?
 
I didn't read anywhere that it isn't zero, the picture tells me. The force is equal in magnitude and opposite direction
 
Just a bit further down the same page, the point is that the velocity selector allows a charged particle with a certain velocity to shoot straight down the finely tuned system between the plates and in the magnetic field unimpeded. Presumably, if it veers off the middle line just a bit, the particle will be "discarded" if you will. Then, a slit at the end of the velocity selector will allow those particles that are of the certain velocity (v=E/B...and you can tune your velocity selectors E and B fields to get that specific velocity) to continue onward (such as in a mass spectrometer where you want to be sure of the initial velocity...stick a velocity selector in front of your mass spectrometer region, like in the next figure).

The net force is only 0 for those particles with v=E/B.
 

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