How can the spectral representation of a plane EM wave be found?

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SUMMARY

The spectral representation of a plane electromagnetic wave, described by the equation E(r,t) = E(r)exp(-ikz)exp(iwt), can be derived using the Fourier Transform. The spectral representation E(r,w) is obtained by applying the Fourier Transform to E(r,t). In cases where the intensity field is finite, the result is a Dirac delta function, specifically δ(ω - ω₀), when E(t) is expressed as e^(-iω₀t). This indicates that the wave has a specific frequency component ω₀.

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Madara
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Hi,

Let E(r,t) = E(r)exp(-ikz)exp(iwt)
be a plane wave in time domain, propagating along Z direction.

I wonder how to find the spectral representation of it (i.e. E(r,w))??

I know, for a finite intensity field (i.e. |E(r,t)|^2 < infinity), we can give the spectral representation of the signal by,

E(r,w) = Fourier Transform of [E(r,t)].

But when I do the intergration in Fourier Transform between the + infinity and - infinity, I can't get a solution for above.

Can anyone help me with this?

Thanks
Madara
 
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The spectrum is a Dirac delta function in omega [tex]\delta(\omega-\omega_0)[/tex]
if E(t)~[tex]e^-i\omega_0 t[/tex].
 
Thanks Clem.
 

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