To determine the depth of the well, the total time of 15 seconds includes both the time for the pebble to fall and the time for the sound to travel back up. The problem can be solved using a quadratic equation, where the variables include the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²) and the speed of sound (343 m/s). The relationship between the time, distance, and speed allows for the calculation of the well's depth. Participants emphasize the importance of showing work to facilitate understanding and problem-solving. The discussion highlights the collaborative nature of the forum, encouraging members to assist each other with mathematical challenges.