How Do Dot Product and Cross Product Differ in Vector Multiplication?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion clarifies the differences between dot product and cross product in vector multiplication. It emphasizes that the dot product results in a scalar, while the cross product yields a pseudovector. For two orthogonal vectors, the dot product is zero, indicating no shared direction, while the cross product is non-zero. The participants also discuss specific vector problems, confirming that the correct answers are A . B = 0 and A × B ≠ 0 for the first question, and the cross product result is in the +z direction for the second question. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving vector-related problems effectively.
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Actually I have two questions

Homework Statement



Vectors A and B are shown on the figure below. Which one of the
following statements is correct?
a) A . B = 0 and A × B ≠ 0
b) A . B ≠ 0 and A × B = 0
c) A . B ≠ 0 and A × B ≠ 0
d) A . B = 0 and A × B = 0
Picture: http://i.imgur.com/X0GB9.png

Homework Equations



A.B = AxBx + AyBy

The Attempt at a Solution



Obviously, the answer is zero. but the problem is the difference between A . B and A x B. I have long thought that those two are the same, but this question confused me.
I tried google for a bit and found out that [ dot product (u . v) gives a scalar ] and [ cross product (u x v) gives a pseudovector ]. It's my first time hearing about a pseudovector =_=

My second question is also about Vectors Multiplication

Homework Statement



A and B are the two vectors shown in the figure. Vector A is along the positive x
axis and has a magnitude of 5 cm, and the vector B is in the x-y plane at an angle 30º
with the positive x-axis and has a magnitude of 4 cm. A × B =

a) 20 cm2 in the +x direction b) 10 cm2 in the +y direction
c) 10 cm2 in the +z direction d) 20 cm2 in the -y direction

Homework Equations



A.B = AxBx + AyBy

The Attempt at a Solution



When I tried to solve it I got C= 17.5 + 0, so the answer might be a.

This cm^2 and the +z confused me, so I just wanted to confirm.
 
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Here is a re-fresher on dot and cross product.
http://ltcconline.net/greenl/courses/107/vectors/dotcros.htm

Obviously, the answer is zero.

For 2 vectors A and B orthoganol ( at right angles) then the dot product A . B = 0, (ie there is no component of A is the same direction as B ( or visa-versa ) sometimes called the projection of A on B.

But, the other part of the answer is A x B = 0 or A x B ≠ 0.

What is your relevant equation for A x B??

This cm^2 and the +z confused

Well, you are multiplying a value in A with dimensions cm by one in B of dimension cm, so that would be cm^2.

Axis x and y make a plane,
Add another axis called z and you can work with volumes.
The axis can also be labelled by the unit vectors i,j,k, which you might not have seen yet.
 
256bits said:
Here is a re-fresher on dot and cross product.
http://ltcconline.net/greenl/courses/107/vectors/dotcros.htm



For 2 vectors A and B orthoganol ( at right angles) then the dot product A . B = 0, (ie there is no component of A is the same direction as B ( or visa-versa ) sometimes called the projection of A on B.

But, the other part of the answer is A x B = 0 or A x B ≠ 0.

What is your relevant equation for A x B??



Well, you are multiplying a value in A with dimensions cm by one in B of dimension cm, so that would be cm^2.

Axis x and y make a plane,
Add another axis called z and you can work with volumes.
The axis can also be labelled by the unit vectors i,j,k, which you might not have seen yet.


Thank you for you reply,
Yeah, I understood the first one thanks to the website you posted.

first question answer: a) A . B = 0 and A × B ≠ 0
and the answer for the second one is ' C= 17.5 + 0 '

Thanks (*
 
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