How Do Electrons Behave Between Charged Parallel Plates?

AI Thread Summary
An electron beam enters a region between two charged parallel plates, with a potential difference of 60.0V and a separation of 0.040m. The electric field is calculated to be 1500 V/m, resulting in an acceleration of approximately 2.63 x 10^14 m/s² downward. The time taken for the electrons to travel through the plates is computed as 1.74 x 10^-8 seconds. The horizontal velocity of the electrons is determined to be 8.61 x 10^6 m/s. The calculations are confirmed to be correct, with a minor note on ensuring proper notation for powers of ten.
skg94
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Homework Statement


An electron beam enters the region between two oppositely charged parallel plates near the negatively charged plate, as shown below. The plates are 0.150m long and are 0.040m apart. There is an electrical potential difference of 60.0V across the two plates which creates an electric field in the region.

The path of the electrons just touches the edge of one of the plates as the beam exits the region between the parallel plates.

---------------------- negative plate
|
|.040m 60.0V
|
----------------------- positive plate
.150m

Homework Equations


e=ΔV/ΔD
a=Fe/m

The Attempt at a Solution


1. E=v/d
60v/.040m = 1500v/m

a=fe/m=qe/m=(1.6*10^-19)(1500)/(9.11*10^-31)= 2.634467618*10^14 down

t=\sqrt{2d/a} = \sqrt{(2*.040)/2.63...*10^14}
= 1.742603416*10^-8

so using projectile motion i made a chart and listed variables i knew

y
a=2.6...*10^14
V-intial = 0
d=.040m

x
Vi=?
d=.150m

So i found time since time is the same in these types of question if I am correct.

V=d/t
v=.150/1.74*10^-8
=8.61*10^m/s

is this right? i have no answer sheet and I am wondering if i did it right

thanks
 
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skg94 said:
so using projectile motion i made a chart and listed variables i knew

y
a=2.6...*10^14
V-intial = 0
d=.040m

x
Vi=?
d=.150m

So i found time since time is the same in these types of question if I am correct.

V=d/t
v=.150/1.74*10^-8
=8.61*10^?m/s

is this right? i have no answer sheet and I am wondering if i did it right

thanks

The power of 10 is missing from your result. Otherwise the solution is correct.
 
ehild said:
The power of 10 is missing from your result. Otherwise the solution is correct.

oops sorry, i got to the power of 6, ill recheck my work perphaps i rounded wrong or perphaps you might have
 
Power of 6 is OK. I checked your solution, it is correct.

ehild
 
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