How do Electrorheological fluids work?

[Arsonade]

ive been reading up a little bit, (a very little bit actually, i have really bad science info sources lol) about electrorheological fluids, now as i understand it, these fluids increse in viscosity as voltage increses. doesn't this meen taht density or mass should increece also? couldn't that meen taht the volume of this substance would increese, but then, how could the substance be getting more dence if the mollecules themselves were getting farther apart? i have a fealing that there are quite a few things i am missing. anyone care to help?

Adam

P.S. I am still trying to figure out how to pronounce electrorheological fluids without cracking up so i can ask my teachers lol

 

[Gokul43201]

No, the mass and density remain the same. Changing the mass would violate a basic conservation law, so that's definitely not allowed. But you are on the right track.

When you apply an electric (or magnetic - in which case you'd need a magnetorheological fluid) field along some direction, the molecules in the fluid line up along that direction. As a result, the linear density (mass per unit length) increases along this direction locally, but decreases elsewhere, so as to keep the overall density the same. This is a simplified explanation, and the actual mechanism is more complex and can vary from one fluid to another.

Electrorheological (pronunciation) = electro + rio (as in Rio de Janeiro) + logical

You only have to say this word the first time. For subsequent usage in the same conversation, you can simply say ER Fluid. That's a commonly used abbreviation, and your teachers will know what you mean.

Maybe this picture might help : http://img143.exs.cx/my.php?loc=img143ℑ=er18jl.png It shows what happens to the molecules/particles of the ER Fluid, when you apply a field along some (in this case the vertical) direction.

Hope that helps.

 

[Arsonade]

ok then

wow looks like you answered most of my questions, so am i to understand that if you somthing like a cube of this liquid and then had the 2 electrodes or however it works on two sides, well it would become viscous virtically but it would remain as a liquid horizontally? i couldn't open the link, right now I am using a linux system and its either that, the school internet blocks, or that its a bad link lol. anyway, so if i shot a bullet straight down through this stuff it would be slowed down more than if i shot it through the sides...i don't think that was worded very well...if i had more time i could draw a little text graphic but i hav about 20 minutes left lol.

Adam

P.S. is an examle of the ER fluid that works on magnetic force ferro fluid by any chance? just wondering

 

[Gokul43201]

wow looks like you answered most of my questions, so am i to understand that if you somthing like a cube of this liquid and then had the 2 electrodes or however it works on two sides, well it would become viscous virtically but it would remain as a liquid horizontally? i couldn't open the link, right now I am using a linux system and its either that, the school internet blocks, or that its a bad link lol. anyway, so if i shot a bullet straight down through this stuff it would be slowed down more than if i shot it through the sides...i don't think that was worded very well...if i had more time i could draw a little text graphic but i hav about 20 minutes left lol.

I guess it is a Linux thing. I uploaded the picture at home, from Windows, but can't open it here from Linux.

But it sounds like you get the idea. The viscosity will be highly anisotropic, peaking sharply along the plane normal to the applied field.

__________________________     ____________________________     
|   *      *        *    |     |   *         *         *   |       |
| *            *         |     |   *         *         *   |       | E 
|        *              *|     |   *         *         *   |       V
| *  *       **    *     |     |   *         *         *   |
--------------------------     -----------------------------

In the second box, the particles can move vertically along each line, but not horizontally, from one to the other.

P.S. is an examle of the ER fluid that works on magnetic force ferro fluid by any chance? just wondering

Yes, a fluid that responds similarly to a magnetic field is called a megnetorheological (MR) fluid. Ferrofluid (not sure if that's a brand name or a common name) is one type of MR Fluid.

 

[Arsonade]

very cool, well scrach my old invenion ideas for this lol but ill come up with somthin elce for it lol, i tlked to my physics teach and he sed that these types of things are used a lot in joints becasue its like a stack of cards, if you push straight down on em, they hold, but if you push to the side, it moves with you...kinda lol, snyway, is this effect on the liquid instantanios? i meen if you just started shooting electic jolts ithrough it it would loose and gain viscosity just as fast?

Adam

 

[Arsonade]

also, i tried the link again, it won't work, it just brings me to the sites home page

 

[Gokul43201]

Yeah, that link's busted, but the picture is almost identical to what I've drawn up in post #4.

ER and MR fluids have been a hot topic of research since the 80s, and over these couple of decades, hundreds of possible applications have been proposed and some implemented. The most wide use of these materials is in vibration dampers.

The field has grown so moch over the last few years, that there are reasonably large conferences dedicated entirely to EMR (electro- magneto- rheology) research.

Check this one out : http://ermr04.iphy.ac.cn/Presentation%20schedule.htm