How do I calculate torque on a shaft with a 500 lb wheel?

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  • Thread starter Thread starter cbstanfield
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    Shaft Torque
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the torque on a shaft with a 500 lb wheel mounted on it. Participants explore the implications of the wheel's size and weight, as well as the conditions under which the torque is calculated, including the intended rotational speed and potential loads on the shaft.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to calculate the torque on a shaft with a 500 lb wheel, questioning how to adjust calculations if the wheel's weight or diameter changes.
  • Another participant argues that the weight and size of the wheel alone do not determine the torque, suggesting that additional factors such as acceleration and load on the shaft are crucial for accurate calculations.
  • A later reply specifies that the wheel will be spun at 540 rpm and initially without load, indicating a desire to understand the torque to assess the shaft's load capacity.
  • One participant points out that at constant rpm, torque is only relevant in the context of overcoming friction, implying that the initial question may need to consider dynamic conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the factors that influence torque calculations, with no consensus on the best approach to determine torque under the given conditions.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of additional parameters such as acceleration and load, which are not fully defined in the initial question, potentially affecting the torque calculation.

cbstanfield
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I have a rather simple question but not having had physics since college, I am unable to find the solution to a problem. Given a shaft with a 500 lb wheel mounted to it how would I calculate the torque on the shaft? The wheel is 2 feet in diameter and 2 feet wide. The shaft is 2 inches in diameter and if I were to change the size of the wheel, say to double the weight and or diameter, is there an easy way to calculate the new torque value?
 
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Your question is akin to asking how much power is a 1000kg car using. The car is 3 meters long and 1 meter high.

The weight and size of the wheel say nothing about how much torque the shaft is transmitting.

Are you trying to spin this wheel? How fast are you trying to accelerate it? Is there a load on the shaft? These are values that are of interest.

The size of the shaft also doesn't matter.
 
I am going to spin the wheel at 540 rpm. At first there will be no load on the shaft. Eventually I plan to put a load on the shaft so I was trying to determine what load the shaft would be able to handle without putting too much load onto the shaft. Perhaps I'm going about this the wrong way but thought calculating the torque would at least give me a starting point. If I have that I can calculate approx HP. Thanks for the help.
 
How fast do you want to accelerate it to 540 rpm? When it runs at constant rpm, there is no torque except what is lost due to friction.
 

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