How do I express Z and R unit vectors in different coordinate systems?

AI Thread Summary
To express the Z unit vector in spherical coordinates and the R unit vector in rectangular coordinates, one must transform the coordinates between the systems. The point T(2,3,-4) in rectangular coordinates corresponds to T in spherical coordinates as (5.385, -42 degrees, 56.3 degrees). The transformation involves using the relationships between the coordinate systems, specifically the equations that relate rectangular coordinates (x, y, z) to spherical coordinates (r, θ, φ). The Z unit vector in spherical coordinates can be derived from the transformation equations, while the R unit vector in rectangular coordinates is simply the radial distance from the origin. Understanding these transformations is key to expressing unit vectors accurately in different coordinate systems.
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at point T(2,3,-4) in rectangular coordinate system, how would I express the Z unit vector in the spherical system and the R unit vector in the rectangular system? I know T in spherical coordinates is (5.385,-42 degrees,56.3 degrees) but i have no idea how i would express a unit vector in a different coordinate system.
 
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The x unit vector is the vector (1,0,0) in the rectangular coordinate system. So all you need to do is transform the coordinates from one system to the other.
 
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