How do I find eigenstates and eigenvalues from a spin operator?

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johnpaul543
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Homework Statement


I have a spin operator and have to find the eigenstates from it and then calculate the eigenvalues.
I think I managed to get the eigenvalues but am not sure how to get the eigenstates.

Homework Equations


Equation: sigma-hat = sin(theta) cos(phi) sigma-hat_x + sin(theta) sin(phi) sigma-hat_y + cos(theta) sigma-hat_z, a spin operator along a direction given by polar angle theta and azimuthal angle phi.


The Attempt at a Solution


I think I managed to get the eigenvalues out to be ±1 by forming the following matrix
2x2 matrix with entries cos θ − λ, sin^(−iλ) in the top row and sin^(iλ), −cos θ − λ in the bottom row, written as a characteristic matrix for finding eigenvalues.
 
That matrix is wrong. What is ##\lambda##? What does ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## even mean?

Have you really never found eigenvectors for a matrix? It's typically covered in lower-division linear algebra and differential equations. It seems a bit strange that you'd be in a course asking you to do this problem without having taken the math courses.
 
vela said:
That matrix is wrong. What is ##\lambda##? What does ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## even mean?

Have you really never found eigenvectors for a matrix? It's typically covered in lower-division linear algebra and differential equations. It seems a bit strange that you'd be in a course asking you to do this problem without having taken the math courses.

Apologies the ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## is incorrect and meant to say ##\sin^{\pm i\varphi}## and yes I have taken eigenvectors before, just not one similar to this.
 
johnpaul543 said:
meant to say ##\sin^{\pm i\varphi}##
That doesn't make sense either.