How do I find the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen?

In summary, the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen is the amount of heat energy that needs to be put into 3.8 kg of liquid nitrogen at its freezing point to change its state without raising its temperature. This value can be calculated by dividing the power of 100 kJ by the mass of 3.8 kg, resulting in a specific latent heat of fusion of approximately 26.3 kJ/kg.
  • #1
max1020
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When doing an experiment to find the specific latent heat of fusion of liquid nitrogen, you find that 100 kJ of heat must be removed to freeze 3.8kg of nitrogen at its freezing point. What value will you get for the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen?

Power=100kj
M=3.8kg
I don't know how to use these to find the value of the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen
 
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  • #2
Power is not measured in kJ.

You know how much heat must be removed from 3.8 kg of LN2 in order to freeze it. What is the definition of 'specific latent heat of fusion'? Apply the definition of this term to the data you were given.
 
  • #3
This the definition mean the amount of heat energy that you have to put into a substance that will make a change of state but not raise the temperture of it.
But I don't know how to apply it to the question
 
  • #4
max1020 said:
This the definition mean the amount of heat energy that you have to put into a substance that will make a change of state but not raise the temperture of it.
But I don't know how to apply it to the question
It is not just the amount of heat. It's the amount of heat per unit mass. When you see the word "specific" in this type of context, it means "per unit mass."

Chet
 
  • #5
.

To find the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen, you can use the formula Q = mL, where Q is the amount of heat energy, m is the mass of the substance, and L is the specific latent heat of fusion. In this case, Q = 100 kJ and m = 3.8 kg. Rearranging the formula, we get L = Q/m = 100 kJ/3.8 kg = 26.3 kJ/kg. Therefore, the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen is 26.3 kJ/kg. This value may vary slightly depending on the experimental conditions, but it should be close to this calculated value.
 

1. What is the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen?

The specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen is the amount of energy required to change one kilogram of solid nitrogen into liquid nitrogen at its melting point, which is -210°C.

2. Why is it important to know the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen?

Knowing the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen is important in understanding the behavior of nitrogen in its liquid state, which is commonly used in cryogenic applications such as in refrigeration and medical procedures.

3. How can the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen be measured?

The specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen can be measured through experiments involving the heating of solid nitrogen until it reaches its melting point and then recording the amount of energy required to change it into liquid nitrogen.

4. Does the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen change with temperature?

Yes, the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen is temperature dependent and decreases as the temperature increases. This is because the molecules in the liquid state have more energy and require less energy to overcome the intermolecular forces compared to the solid state.

5. How does the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen compare to other substances?

The specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen is relatively low compared to other substances, such as water. This is because nitrogen has weaker intermolecular forces compared to substances like water, which require more energy to break apart and change state.

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