How do I know if this field has a mass term?

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    Field Mass Term
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining whether a given Lagrangian, which involves a scalar field and an exponential term, contains a mass term. The context is situated within the framework of special relativity and nonlinear field theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the nature of the Lagrangian and question the clarity of the mass term in a nonlinear context. There are discussions about the potential for a Taylor expansion of the exponential term to yield a mass term, as well as inquiries about the corresponding field equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing insights into the implications of the nonlinear nature of the theory and suggesting a method to analyze the mass term through expansion. There is no explicit consensus, but productive lines of inquiry are being pursued.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the ambiguity in defining a mass term within nonlinear field theories and the assumption that the parameter "a" may be treated as small for analysis purposes.

Lecticia
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1. Special Relativity

2. Homework Statement
Consider this Lagrangian:

L=(1/2) (\partial_{\mu} \Psi)(\partial^{mu} \Psi) + \exp(-(a\times \Psi)^2)

Have this field a mass term?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Is this what one intended to write, or is this given in some text?

[tex]L= \frac{1}{2} (\partial_{\mu} \Psi)(\partial^{\mu} \Psi) + e^{-{(a \Psi)}^2}[/tex]
 
Astronuc said:
Is this what one intended to write, or is this given in some text?

[tex]L= \frac{1}{2} (\partial_{\mu} \Psi)(\partial^{\mu} \Psi) + e^{-{(a \Psi)}^2}[/tex]

Yes, exactly this Lagrangian, where \Psi is a scalar field.
 
Last edited:
Lecticia said:
Yes, exactly this Lagrangian, where \Psi is a scalar field.

This is a nonlinear field theory so, strictly speaking, there is no clear meaning for a mass term.
But I am guessing that they want you to treat the parameter "a" as small and to do a Taylor expansion of the exponential. If you do that, you will generate a mass term.

That's my guess.
 
Well, just one question, you have the lagrangian, what are the field eqn's ?
 
dextercioby said:
Well, just one question, you have the lagrangian, what are the field eqn's ?

Do you mean the motion equations?
 
nrqed said:
This is a nonlinear field theory so, strictly speaking, there is no clear meaning for a mass term.
But I am guessing that they want you to treat the parameter "a" as small and to do a Taylor expansion of the exponential. If you do that, you will generate a mass term.

That's my guess.

Thanks, I'll think about this...
 

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