How do I set up these problems?

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In summary, the conversation is about finding the initial speed of a football that has been punted in a game, given its initial height and the horizontal distance it travels before hitting the ground. The student is unsure about which formula to use since the problem involves an initial height that is not 0. The suggested equation to use is v2=u2-2g(y-y0), where y0 is the initial height.
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Homework Statement



In a football game a ball is punted from an initial height of 0.75 m and at an angle of 41° above the horizontal. If the ball travels a horizontal distance of 38 yd before hitting the ground, what was its initial speed? (Neglect air resistance.)


Homework Equations



I cannot find any information in my textbook relating to problems that have and starting point (y) that is not 0. What formula do I use on these problems? Thanks

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
y=y0+v0t -1/2 gt2use this where y0 is the initial height.

EDIT: this may help as well

v2=u2-2g(y-y0)
 
  • #3


To set up this problem, we can use the following equation:

d = V₀t + 1/2gt²

Where:

d = horizontal distance (38 yd)
V₀ = initial velocity
t = time
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)

Since the problem gives the initial height (0.75 m) and angle (41°), we can use trigonometry to find the initial vertical velocity (V₀sinθ) and the initial horizontal velocity (V₀cosθ).

Then, we can use the equation V₀ = √(V₀sinθ)² + (V₀cosθ)² to find the initial speed (V₀).

Therefore, the initial speed of the ball is:

V₀ = √(V₀sinθ)² + (V₀cosθ)²

= √(9.8 m/s²)² + (38 yd/tan41°)²

= 26.2 m/s

Thus, the initial speed of the ball was 26.2 m/s.
 

How do I set up a scientific problem?

To set up a scientific problem, you first need to clearly define the problem and identify what you want to investigate. Then, you need to gather relevant information and data, and create a hypothesis to explain the problem. Finally, you will design an experiment to test your hypothesis and analyze the results.

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Setting up a problem in a scientific way allows for a systematic and objective approach to finding solutions. It also ensures that the results are reliable and reproducible, which is essential for the advancement of scientific knowledge.

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The variables to control in an experiment should be identified based on their potential impact on the outcome. It is important to identify both independent and dependent variables, and to control for any confounding variables that could affect the results.

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