How do I solve a quadratic trigonometric equation with unusual terms?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving the equation 2 cos x + tan x = sec x, which leads to a partially solved quadratic form involving sine and cosine. The user successfully manipulates the equation to express it in terms of sin x, resulting in a quadratic equation -2t² + t + 1 = 0, where t = sin x. The quadratic formula is suggested as a method to find the solutions, but confusion arises regarding the interpretation of the roots, particularly when involving the square root of 10. Ultimately, the user acknowledges their misunderstanding and appreciates the guidance received. The conversation highlights the complexities of solving trigonometric equations with unusual terms.
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Homework Statement


2 cos x + tan x = sec x


Homework Equations


I can move terms around with identities, but I'm stuck with the partially solved equation below. I don't know how to solve a quadratic with weird terms. I got really far. But how do I show sin x?

sin x = (-1 +- sqrt (1+9))/-4 = 1, -.5 which implies x = pi/2, 7pi/6, 11pi/6 ; range [0, 2pi).


The Attempt at a Solution


cos x (2 cos x + tan x) = sec x (cos x)
2 cos^2 x + sin x = 1
2 cos^2 x - 1 + sin x = 0
(1 - 2 sin^2 x) + sin x = 0
-2sin^2 x + sin x + 1 = 0
 
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If you put t=sinx

you will get -2t2+t+1=0

Now use the quadratic equation formula
 
Thanks Rock. I got confused with the solution given to me. It showed taking the root of 10 gives some kind of rational number. I was so lost. At least I know where I was messing up. Thanks.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
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