Calculators How do I use 'k' or 'n' instead of 'x' on my TI-89?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around estimating the 40th partial sum of the series Sum(40) of (-1^(k+1))/k^4, starting at k=1, using a TI-89 calculator. The user expresses confusion over the use of variables, specifically preferring 'k' or 'n' for integer indices instead of 'x', which is typically used for real numbers. The user encounters discrepancies between their calculated result of -1.08232 and the expected value of 0.094703 from the textbook. It is noted that 'n' and 'k' are indices representing whole numbers, while 'x' represents real numbers, but to the calculator, they are just variables. Proper syntax for the sum() command is emphasized, particularly the need to correctly format expressions like (-1)^(k+1) to avoid calculation errors. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding variable types and calculator syntax to achieve accurate results.
lazycritic
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Hi,

I'm trying to figure out my TI-89. So I want to estimate the 40th partial sum of this series:

Sum(40) of (-1^(k+1))/k^4, starting at k=1. My major problem is that I want to use 'k's or 'n's, not 'x's. Is there a difference? I haven't asked my Calc teacher about this yet, but I know that 'k's and 'n's deal with integers while 'x's encompass the real numbers.

When I do the sum with 'x', I get a a number -1.08232 but the book shows .094703.

I hate the way that all these manuals show n and k, and presume you can input those variables -- but I haven't seen an 'n' or 'k' variable, and when I use the capital letters it doesn't work.
 
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lazycritic said:
Hi,

I'm trying to figure out my TI-89. So I want to estimate the 40th partial sum of this series:

Sum(40) of (-1^(k+1))/k^4, starting at k=1. My major problem is that I want to use 'k's or 'n's, not 'x's. Is there a difference? I haven't asked my Calc teacher about this yet, but I know that 'k's and 'n's deal with integers while 'x's encompass the real numbers.

When I do the sum with 'x', I get a a number -1.08232 but the book shows .094703.

I hate the way that all these manuals show n and k, and presume you can input those variables -- but I haven't seen an 'n' or 'k' variable, and when I use the capital letters it doesn't work.

The 'n' and 'k' are typically called 'indices.' In mathematics, the convention is that 'n' and 'k' are often used to represent whole numbers, and 'x' often represents real numbers. Generally, to a calculator, 'n' and 'x' are just variables. It may be that 'x' is indeed dedicated to real values; perhaps there is a corresponding "delta" x which regulates the increments of the value 'x'. For example, when graphing, the "delta" x determines how far apart each point is plotted before "connecting the dots."

Also, check the syntax for the sum() command to see if you're using it properly. And be careful (esp. with TIs) when using -1^(k+1); to be safe, I'd write this as (-1)^(k+1).
 
So if I use x when all these instructions tell me to use 'n' or 'k', it shouldn't matter?
 
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