How Do Newton's Laws Apply to a System of Hanging Masses?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving three connected masses, where mass A is on a horizontal surface while masses B and C hang vertically. The user calculates the acceleration of the system using Newton's second law, resulting in an acceleration of 6.68 m/s². The tension in the cord connecting boxes B and C is determined to be 187 N. For part (b), the user is reminded that they can use the known acceleration, initial velocity, and time to find how far box A moves in the first 0.250 seconds. The conversation emphasizes applying Newton's laws to analyze the dynamics of the hanging masses system.
cartoonorange
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Three ballot boxes are connected by cords, one of which wraps over a pulley having negligible friction on its axle and negligible mass. The masses are mA = 32.0 kg, mB = 40.0 kg, mC = 18.0 kg. (box a is on the horizontal suface and b and c hang down.

(a) When the assembly is released from rest, what is the tension in the cord that connects boxes B and C?

(b) How far does box A move in the first 0.250 s (assuming it does not reach the pulley)?[/B]

Homework Equations



F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


First I found acceleration.
T=Mass of box a * acceleration
F gravity = (mass of b + mass of c) * g
T-F gravity = (Mass of b + mass of c) * -accelleration
acceleration=((mass of b + mass of c) *g)/(mass of a +mass of b + mass of c)
a=(58 * 9.8)/(32 + 40 + 18)=6.68
T=ma
T=32 * 6.68=187 N
and that's as far as I got
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to Physics Forums,

A hint for part (b): you know the acceleration of box A as well as the initial velocity and the time period.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top