How Do Sundogs Form?

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Sundogs, or parhelia, form due to the refraction of sunlight through ice crystals in the atmosphere. These ice crystals typically exist in cirrus clouds and can bend light at specific angles, creating bright spots on either side of the sun. A ray diagram illustrating this process would show light entering the ice crystals and being refracted at 22 degrees, which is the angle where sundogs are commonly observed. While detailed explanations can be found online, visual aids like diagrams can enhance understanding of the phenomenon. For further information, searching online is recommended.
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can someone explain to me how sundogs form?
I know it has to do with refraction of light through ice crystals but i need a good ray diagram explaining this...
 
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Just Google the term and you'll find all the information you need.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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