How Do You Calculate Capacitance for Different Types of Capacitors?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the capacitance of a spherical capacitor and determining the plate area of a parallel-plate capacitor with equivalent capacitance. The problem involves understanding the formulas for capacitance in different configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the conversion of capacitance from farads to picofarads and question the accuracy of the conversion process. There are attempts to clarify the correct conversion factor and its application.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the conversion issue, with some providing corrections and others expressing confusion about the proper method. There is a recognition of differing interpretations regarding the conversion results.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's calculations and conversions are under scrutiny, with specific attention to the units involved. The discussion reflects a need for clarity on unit conversions in the context of capacitance.

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Homework Statement



The plates of a spherical capacitor have radii 30.3 mm and 33.1 mm. (a) Calculate the capacitance in picofarads. (b) What must be the plate area in square centimeters of a parallel-plate capacitor with the same plate separation and capacitance?

Homework Equations


C= 4[tex]\Pi[/tex][tex]\epsilon[/tex](ab/b-a) (Spherical Capacitor)
C=[tex]\epsilon[/tex]A/d (Parallel Plate)

The Attempt at a Solution



a)
I am having trouble with the conversion to pF. I know it's 10^-12.
=>C= 4[tex]\Pi[/tex][tex]\epsilon[/tex]((.0303*.0331)/(.0331-.0303))=3.984e-11 F = .3984 pF ??

b) =>A=Cd/[tex]\epsilon[/tex] = 3.984e-11 F(.0331-.0303)/8.85e-12

Thanks!

 
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mmattson07 said:
3.984e-11 F = .3984 pF ??

You made a mistake in conversion:

[tex] 10^{-11} \, \mathrm{F} = 10^{1 - 12} \, \mathrm{F} = 10^{1} \, 10^{-12} \, \mathrm{F} = 10 \, \mathrm{pF}[/tex]
 
Still confused...how do I convert then? Is it 3.984e-12 pF??
 
Or 39.84 pF?
 
Last edited:
mmattson07 said:
Or 39.84 pF?

yes.
 

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