How Do You Calculate Gain in Sinusoidal Signals?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate gain in sinusoidal signals, the output voltage (Vout) is divided by the input voltage (Vin), using either peak or peak-to-peak values. The gain can be expressed in decibels (dB) with the formula 20dB*log(Vout/Vin). Both peak-to-peak and RMS values yield the same gain ratio for sinusoidal signals, as they are related by a factor of 1/sqrt2. Understanding these calculations is essential for analyzing signal amplification. More specific questions can lead to deeper insights into gain calculations.
php
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
how does one calculate a gain in signal e.g sine wave. do we take peak-to-peak (or peak) of the output divided by peak-to-peak(or peak) of the input?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
The ratio of the peak-to-peak voltages and RMS will be the same (both are related by the same factor of 1/sqrt2 if the signal is sinusoidal).
Gain is defined as 20dB*log(Vout/Vin)
Do you have a more specific question?
 
Assume that this is a case where by sheer coincidence, two sources of coherent single-frequency EM wave pulses with equal duration are both fired in opposing directions, with both carrying the same frequency and amplitude and orientation. These two waves meet head-on while moving in opposing directions, and their phases are precisely offset by 180 degrees so that each trough of one wave meets with the crest of the other. This should be true for both the electric and magnetic components of...
Back
Top