How Do You Calculate Rocket Motion Parameters Over Time?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate rocket motion parameters over time, one must consider the velocity of the ejected mass as constant and the rocket mass changing at a constant rate. The derived rocket motion equation incorporates acceleration based on the rocket's mass and exhaust velocity. To find velocity, acceleration, and travel height as functions of time, it is essential to account for changing weight due to gravity and drag forces. Additionally, for short engine burns, momentum during coasting flight must be considered. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate calculations in vertical rocket motion.
Dulle
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Hi there
I'm having a bit trouble understanding the rocket motion and how the find the velocity, acceleration and travelheight as a function of time.
First, i assume that the velocity of the ejected mass relative to the rocket is constant. Secondly, i assume that the rocket mass changes with a constant rate. I'm working with the motion in a single dimension.

I have derived the rocket motion equation considering the acceleration of the rocket to be:

1.jpg


where vr is the velocity of the rocket, ve is the exhaust velocity, Mr is the mass of the rocket and dM/dt is the change in mass over the interval dt.

So - how do i find:

The velocity as a function of time
The acceleration as a function of time
The travelheight as a function of time
 
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For vertical motion you'll need to account for changing weight w = -mg and the drag, and then if the engine burn is short consider the momentum during coasting flight.. Start here and be sure to visit the NASA link included:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=199087
 
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