How Do You Calculate Settling Time for a Control System?

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To calculate the settling time for a control system, first determine the time constant of the closed-loop system using the transfer function G(s) = k/(s+10) with k=20. The time constant is found to be 1/30 seconds. For settling time, which is defined as the time taken for the system's response to remain within 2% of the final value, the dominant poles of the transfer function need to be identified. The settling time can then be calculated using the formula 4/σ, where σ is the real part of the dominant poles. This approach provides a systematic method for analyzing the settling time in control systems.
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1.
a)find time constant of the closed loop system.(take R(s)=1/s and D(s))
G(s)=k/(s+10),k=20

b) find the settling time(within 2% of the final value when R(s)=1/s and D(s)=1/s

solution for part 1a
H(s)=Y(s)/R(s)=G(s)/s/1+G(s)(1/s)/s= (k/s+10)/s/((1+(k/s+10)(1/s)/s)
constant time should equal to 1/30 sec

stuck on 1b need help
 
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Welcome to PF.

It has been a long time since I worked with Laplace transforms, but does the signal behave as a straightforward exponential decay towards the final value? If so, simply solve for when the exponential is 2%, using the time constant you have.
 
chagocal said:
1.
a)find time constant of the closed loop system.(take R(s)=1/s and D(s))
G(s)=k/(s+10),k=20




b) find the settling time(within 2% of the final value when R(s)=1/s and D(s)=1/s

solution for part 1a
H(s)=Y(s)/R(s)=G(s)/s/1+G(s)(1/s)/s= (k/s+10)/s/((1+(k/s+10)(1/s)/s)
constant time should equal to 1/30 sec

stuck on 1b need help
Find the dominant poles of your TF. They should be of the form -\sigma\pm j\omega. The settling time is \frac{4}{\sigma}
 
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