How Do You Calculate the Diameter of a Parachute Needed for Safe Landing?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the diameter of a circular parachute required for safe landing, based on the principles of momentum and force. The problem states that an ideal parachute accelerates air from 0 to its velocity, and the force can be derived using the equation F = dp/dt. Given a weight of 100 kg and air density of 1.2 kg/m³, participants are tasked with determining the steady-state velocity and corresponding parachute diameter necessary for a safe descent from a height of 5 feet.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = dp/dt)
  • Basic knowledge of momentum and its calculation
  • Familiarity with the concept of air density and its impact on parachute design
  • Ability to perform calculations involving area and circular geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the steady-state velocity of a parachute using the given parameters
  • Explore the relationship between parachute diameter and descent rate
  • Investigate the effects of varying air density on parachute performance
  • Learn about different parachute designs and their impact on landing safety
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of parachute design and safe landing techniques.

diracy
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An ideal parachute accelerates all the air it sweeps as it travels, and the air is accelerated from
0 to the parachute's velocity. Using F = dp/dt calculate the force on an ideal parachute of area A as a function of its velocity and the density of air. Assuming you wouldn't break any limbs if you jumped from 5 feet high without a parachute, this tells you what steady-state velocity you would like your parachute to reach. What diameter a circular parachute you would need? Suppose you weigh 100 kg (including the parachute, a spare, and a video camera to document your jump) and the air density is 1.2 kg/m^3

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just a little confused about where to start with this one. Any help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What is the change in momentum of the air molecules in 1 sec?
 
I'm not sure. I've been working on this one for a while, but I haven't gotten very far at all. Any help?
 
The question is "What diameter a circular parachute you would need?" So focus on the diameter of the parachute. What does that affect?

If you prefer, you could think about it a different way: The question says "Using F = dp/dt calculate the force on an ideal parachute..." So what do you need to know in order to calculate that force?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
24K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K