How Do You Calculate the Magnetic Field Inside a Solenoid?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the magnetic field inside a solenoid, the formula B=μ_0nI is used, where n is the turn density calculated as N/L. For a solenoid with 470 turns, a length of 25 cm, and a current of 0.29 A, the calculated magnetic field is approximately 0.68 mT. However, the answer key suggests a value of 0.71 mT, leading to confusion about the discrepancy. The diameter of the solenoid is provided but is not directly relevant to the magnetic field calculation. The difference in the calculated and expected values may stem from a potential error in the problem statement or answer key.
Arman777
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Homework Statement


A 470-turn solenoid having a length of 25cm and a diameter of 10cm carries current of 0.29A. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid.

Homework Equations


##B=μ_0nI##
where ##n=\frac N L##
##μ_0=4π.10^{-7}\frac {Tm} {A} ##
##n=\frac {470} {0.25m}=1880\frac 1 m##

The Attempt at a Solution


##B=μ_0nI##
##B=4π.10^{-7}\frac {Tm} {A} 1880\frac 1 m 0.29A##
It gives me ##0.68mT## but answer says its ##0.71mT##

I didnt understand where I am doing wrong.Question also gives us the diameter but I don't know where to use it.
 
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Your calculations look okay to me.

Someone may have changed the problem a bit (to make it a "new" problem) but forgot to update the answer key. I note that had the current been 0.30 A rather than 0.29 A that their answer would be correct.
 
gneill said:
Your calculations look okay to me.

Someone may have changed the problem a bit (to make it a "new" problem) but forgot to update the answer key. I note that had the current been 0.30 A rather than 0.29 A that their answer would be correct.
Probably yeah thanks
 
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