How Do You Calculate the pH at Equivalence Points in Malonic Acid Titration?

  • Thread starter Thread starter nmr
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Acid Titration
AI Thread Summary
Malonic acid is a dibasic acid that ionizes in two stages, with pKa values of 2.85 and 5.70. The pH at the first equivalence point is calculated using the buffering capacity, but there is confusion over the correct value, as the expected pH is 3.50. The calculation involves determining the concentration of hydroxide ions at the first endpoint, which leads to a pOH of 6.23 and a pH of 7.77, indicating a misunderstanding in the approach. The discussion emphasizes the need for clarity on how to calculate the pH of amphiprotic salts at equivalence points. Accurate calculations are essential for understanding the titration of malonic acid with sodium hydroxide.
nmr
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Malonic acid can ionise in two stages as it is a dibasic acid.
The values of pKa1 and pKa2 of malonic acid are 2.85 and 5.70 respectively. Calculate the pH of the first and second equivalence points of the titration of 10cm^3 of malonic acid of concentration 0.1 M with sodium hydroxide of concentration 0.1 M.

my attempt at a solution:
maximum buffering capacity before first endpoint: pH=pKa1 = 2.85

[OH-] = [(Kw/Ka1)*(0.05)]^(0.5)
therefore pOH = 6.23
pH = 14-6.23 = 7.77

im stuck here as the answer given for the pH of the first endpoint is 3.50 and I have no idea how to work it out
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First endpoint pH given as an answer is wrong, so don't worry if you can't reproduce it.

At first endpoint you have a solution of an amphiprotic salt.
 
so is my pH value correct ?
 
Nope.
 
how would i go about solving for the pH then?
 
I have pointed you in the right direction in my first answer.

If you plan to ignore hints please tell, so that I don't waste my time answering.
 
ah ok sorry
 
Back
Top