How Do You Calculate the Third Maximum for a Single Slit Diffraction?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the third maximum for single slit diffraction using a helium-neon laser with a wavelength of 633 nm and a slit width of 2.2 x 10^-5 m results in an angle of approximately 6 degrees. The relevant equation used is sinO = (m + 1/2) x (wavelength) / w, where m is the order of the maximum. For m = 3, the calculation yields sinO = 0.100704545, leading to O = 5.8 degrees, which rounds to 6 degrees. The discussion confirms the validity of this approach, noting that while the maxima can be approximated, the minima can be calculated exactly.

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  • Understanding of single slit diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with the sine function and inverse sine calculations
  • Knowledge of laser wavelength measurements
  • Basic proficiency in using equations for wave optics
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  • Explore the differences between maxima and minima in diffraction patterns
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wilson_chem90
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A single slit is illuminated with a helium-neon laser whose wavelength is 633 nm. If the slit width is 2.2 x 10^-5 m, calculate the third maximum in degrees.

Relevant equations:
sinO = (m + 1/2)x(wavelength) / w

The attempt at a solution:
sinO = (m + 1/2)x(wavelength) / w

sinO = (3 + 1/2)x(633 x 10^-9 m) / (2.2 x 10^-5 m)
O = sin inverse0.100704545 m
O = 5.8 degrees

The third maximum is approx. 6 degrees.

Im not completely sure if this is correct.
 
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It's correct. sinO = (m + 1/2)x(wavelength) / w is only approximate anyway. only
the minima can be calculated exactly with sinO = (m)x(wavelength) / w
 

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