Calculating Third Maximum in Single Slit Illuminated by He-Ne Laser

In summary, the position of the third maximum in degrees for a single slit illuminated with a helium-neon laser of wavelength 633 nm and slit width 2.2 x 10^-5 m is 5.8 degrees.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A single slit is illuminated with a helium-neon laser whose wavelength is 633 nm. If the slit width is 2.2 x 10 e-5 m, calculate the position of the third maximum in degrees


Homework Equations



Sin Theta(m) = (m + 0.5) Lambda/w



The Attempt at a Solution




Sin Theta(3) = (3 + 0.5)(633 x 10x9)/2.2 x 10^5
=(3.5)(633 x 10 e-9)/2.2 x 10 e-5
=0.1

Theta = 5.8 degrees

The position of the third maximum in degrees is 5.8 degrees.

Could someone verify my answer please?
 
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  • #2



I can confirm that your solution is correct. The equation you used is the correct formula for calculating the position of the mth maximum in a single slit diffraction pattern. Good job!
 

Related to Calculating Third Maximum in Single Slit Illuminated by He-Ne Laser

1. How do you calculate the third maximum in a single slit illuminated by a He-Ne laser?

To calculate the third maximum, you will need to use the equation for diffraction patterns: mλ = d sinθ. In this equation, m represents the order of the maximum, λ is the wavelength of the laser light, d is the slit width, and θ is the angle between the diffracted beam and the original beam. You will need to solve for θ by plugging in the values for m, λ, and d. Then, the third maximum will occur at 3θ.

2. What is the significance of the He-Ne laser in this experiment?

The He-Ne laser is commonly used in diffraction experiments because it emits a single, coherent wavelength of light. This allows for more precise calculations and measurements of the diffraction pattern.

3. How does the slit width affect the third maximum in a single slit diffraction experiment?

The slit width is directly related to the spacing between the diffraction maxima. As the slit width decreases, the spacing between the maxima increases. This means that the third maximum will occur at a wider angle for a narrower slit width.

4. Can the third maximum be seen with the naked eye?

The third maximum can be seen with the naked eye, but it may be difficult to distinguish from the other maxima without proper equipment. It is typically easier to observe the diffraction pattern using a detector or by measuring the intensity of the light at different angles.

5. How does the wavelength of the laser affect the third maximum?

The wavelength of the laser directly affects the angle of the third maximum. As the wavelength decreases, the angle of the third maximum also decreases. This is because shorter wavelengths diffract more, resulting in a larger angle between the diffracted beam and the original beam.

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