How Do You Calculate the Velocity of a Powerboat Relative to the Shore?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the velocity of a powerboat relative to the shore, vector addition is necessary due to the boat's northwest heading and the river's northward flow. The boat's velocity can be broken down into components, with the northwest direction yielding both a westward and northward component. Using the Pythagorean theorem helps determine the resultant velocity's magnitude and direction. A diagram can assist in visualizing the vectors and their components. Ultimately, the solution involves combining these vectors to find the overall velocity relative to the shore.
kamran93
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A powerboat heads due northwest at 13 m/s relative to the water across a river that flows due north at 6.0 m/s. What is the velocity (both magnitude and direction) of the motorboat relative to the shore?


Homework Equations


i'm not sure


The Attempt at a Solution


i thought i could use the Pythagorean theorem
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Draw yourself a diagram of the problem and set up a convenient set of coordinate axes. You need to do vector addition so the easiest would be to find the components of the vectors in question.

Go from there :)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top