How Do You Calculate Time Ratios in Motion with Drag Force?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating time ratios in motion under the influence of drag force, using the equations of motion derived from Newton's second law. The user derives the position and velocity functions, leading to the expression for distance covered, L, in terms of time, t. They attempt to find the time ratios t2/t4 based on distances L/2 and L/4 but encounter confusion regarding the use of the symbol L for both the total distance and distances at specific times. The importance of distinguishing between these distances is emphasized to avoid confusion in calculations. Clarifying the definitions of L at different time points is crucial for accurate ratio determination.
tanaygupta2000
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Homework Statement
At t=0, a particle of mass m having velocity u starts moving through a liquid kept in a horizontal tube and experiences a drag force F = -kdx/dt. It covers a distance L before coming to rest. If the times taken to cover the distances L/2 and L/4 are t2 and t4 respectively, then the ratio t2/t4 (ignoring gravity) is ?
Relevant Equations
F = -kdx/dt
Since given F = -kdx/dt
so I equated mx'' = -kx'
which gave x(t) = A + B exp(-kt/m)
hence v(t) = (-kB/m) exp(-kt/m)
and using v(0) = u, v(t) = u exp(-kt/m)

then I integrated dx = v(t)dt, dx from 0 to L and v(t)dt from 0 to t to find the distance covered L in terms of time taken t.
From this I got L = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt/m) )

Then I substituted L/2 = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt2/m) )
and L/4 = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt4/m) )

Now after this, I'm not getting how to find the ratio t2/t4 from the last two expressions of L/2 and L/4.
 
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If it ultimately travels a distance L, then at infinite time, x = L
 
tanaygupta2000 said:
dx from 0 to L and v(t)dt from 0 to t to find the distance covered L in terms of time taken t.
You are in danger of confusing yourself by using the same symbol, L, for both the given distance covered at t=∞ and the distance covered at some arbitrary time t.
 
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