How do you calculate work in a vertical rope and mass problem?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the work done by the tension in a vertical rope lowering a mass of 44.9 kg at a constant acceleration of 4.57 m/s² over a distance of 2.66 m, the tension must first be determined. The correct formula for tension is T = mg - ma, resulting in T = 235.276 N. The work done by the tension is then calculated as W = T * change in x, yielding W = 625.83416 J, which should be considered negative due to the direction of tension opposing the weight. The second attempt at calculating tension was incorrect because it assumed upward acceleration. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly identifying the direction of forces in work calculations.
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[SOLVED] Work problem

A vertical rope is used to lower a mass 44.9 kg at a constant acceleration of magnitude 4.57 m/s2. Find the work done by the tension in the cord if the mass moves down distance 2.66 m.


W = F (change in X)


First, I tried to get the tension by:

-T + mg = ma
- T = ma - mg
T = -ma + mg
T = - (4.57 m/s^2)(44.9 kg) + (44.9 kg) (9.81 m/s^2)
T = 235.276 N

W = T (change of x)
W = 235.276 N (2.66 m) = 625.83416

However this seems to be wrong so my second attempt

T -mg = ma
T = ma + mg
T = 645.662 N

W = T (change of x)
W = 645.662 N (2.66 m) = 1717.46092

It seems I'm doing something wrong or overlooking a vital piece of information, I was wondering if someone could point me in the right direction.
 
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The first attempt looks good to me, except that the work done would be negative.
 
I can't find anything wrong with your first attempt. It looks correct. The second attempt IS wrong. It would be right if mass were accelerating 4.57m/sec^2 in an upwards direction. But it doesn't look like that's what the question is asking. Have you tried just changing the number of significant figures in the answer?
 
yeah it seems i was using the incorrect direction of the tension since it is opposite of the weight then it should be negative. Thanks.
 
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