How do you find out where a series converges

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To determine where an infinite series converges, one can use specific formulas, particularly for geometric series. The series ∑(3/5)^n converges due to its comparison with other converging series, but the question remains about finding its explicit sum. The series is a geometric series, and its sum can be calculated using the formula S = a / (1 - r), where 'a' is the first term and 'r' is the common ratio. The discussion also touches on the convergence of other series, like ∑(1/n^2), which equals π²/6, highlighting the importance of understanding convergence and explicit sums in series analysis. The thread emphasizes the need for accurate proofs of convergence when exploring these concepts.
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are there certain formulae to find out where a certain infinite series converges, if it does converge

for example
\sum_{n=1}^\infty (\frac{3}{5})^n certainly converges because it is between the infinite series
\sum (1+ \frac{1}{n})^n and the series \sum (\frac{1}{5})^n which both converge Since both of them converge then sum(3/5)^n must converge.

But my question is WHERE does (3/5)^n converge??
 
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\sum_{n=1}^\infty (3/5)^n doesn't have any parameters, so it doesn't really make sense to ask for which values of the parameters (i.e. where) the series converges... only if.


Now, (1 + 1/n)^n and (1/5)^n aren't series...
 
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what i meant was how do you find the explicit value of the series
for example i know (because I've been told) that
\sum \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}
would it be possible to that to do this series??

note: my proof of its convergence is wrong
 
\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} (1 + 1/n)^n doesn't converge...

Anyways, yes, your series does have a sum. It's a geometric series, so use the formula for such series.
 
stunner5000pt said:
what i meant was how do you find the explicit value of the series
for example i know (because I've been told) that
\sum \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}
would it be possible to that to do this series??

note: my proof of its convergence is wrong

Here's the thread that addressed the problem:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=470773#post470773
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

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