How Do You Find the Equivalent Resistance in This ECE First Order Network?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the equivalent resistance in an electrical circuit to determine the time constant (tau) for a first-order network. The resistances are specified as R1 = 4 kΩ, R2 = 7 kΩ, and R3 = 2 kΩ, with a capacitor value of C = 101 µF. The time constant is defined by the equation tau = R*C. The user was advised to apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) to derive the voltage equation, which will inherently include the time constant in its exponential form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Familiarity with time constants in RC circuits
  • Knowledge of series and parallel resistor combinations
  • Basic differential equations related to electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate equivalent resistance in series and parallel circuits
  • Study the application of Kirchhoff's Current Law in circuit analysis
  • Explore the derivation of voltage equations in first-order RC circuits
  • Investigate common mistakes in unit conversions in electrical calculations
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing first-order RC networks will benefit from this discussion.

Hashmeer
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Homework Statement


I need to resolve this network and find the equation for voltage at some time, t'>0. I know how to find the equation, but I'm having trouble finding the value for tau because I'm not sure what the equivalent resistance is.


Homework Equations


tau = R*C

R1 = 4 k ohms
R2 = 7 k ohms
R3 = 2 k ohms
C = 101 microF


The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried resolving the resistors in different ways, but I can't seem to figure out how they combine to find R equivalent.

I'm just looking for a hint as to how the total resistance can be found when t > 0.

Thanks!
 

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Hashmeer said:

Homework Statement


I need to resolve this network and find the equation for voltage at some time, t'>0. I know how to find the equation, but I'm having trouble finding the value for tau because I'm not sure what the equivalent resistance is.


Homework Equations


tau = R*C

R1 = 4 k ohms
R2 = 7 k ohms
R3 = 2 k ohms
C = 101 microF


The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried resolving the resistors in different ways, but I can't seem to figure out how they combine to find R equivalent.

I'm just looking for a hint as to how the total resistance can be found when t > 0.

Thanks!

On a problem like this, I would just write the KCL at the top node, including the I = C dv/dt term for the capacitor current, and solve the differential equation in exponential form. The term in the exponential will be the time constant tau.

There may be easier ways to solve it, but doing it with the KCL should always work, and avoid errors if you simplify the "equivalent resistance" incorrectly.
 
Thanks for the tip. I actually just made a units mistake... milliseconds not seconds.
 

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