How Do You Set Up a Triple Integral in Spherical Coordinates for a Unit Ball?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves setting up a triple integral in spherical coordinates for a unit ball defined by the inequality \(x^2+y^2+z^2 \le 1\). The integrand is \((x^2+y^2+z^2)^{5/2}\), and the original poster is attempting to convert this into spherical coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to change the integral to spherical coordinates, specifying the limits for \(\theta\), \(\phi\), and \(\rho\). Some participants confirm the setup appears correct, while others reiterate the steps without introducing new questions or challenges.

Discussion Status

The discussion shows a progression where participants confirm the original poster's setup of the integral. There is a focus on the correctness of the limits and the transformation of the integrand, with some participants providing additional observations about the integration process.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the limits of integration are constants, indicating that they do not depend on the other variables involved in the integral.

jonroberts74
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Homework Statement



##\iiint_W (x^2+y^2+z^2)^{5/2}## W is the ball ##x^2+y^2+z^2 \le 1##





The Attempt at a Solution



changing to spherical

##0 \le \theta \le 2\pi ; 0 \le \phi \le \pi ; 0 \le \rho \le 1##


##(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^{5/2} \Rightarrow ((\rho \sin \phi \cos \theta)^2 + (\rho sin \phi \sin \theta)^2 + (\rho \cos \phi)^2)^{5/2} = \rho^5##


##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{0}^{1}\rho^5(\rho^2\sin\phi) d\rho d\phi d\theta##


Is that a correct setup?
 
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Looks good to me. :)
 
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Likes   Reactions: 1 person
##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{0}^{1}\rho^5(\rho^2\sin\phi) d\rho d\phi d\theta##


##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\rho^7\sin\phi d\rho d\phi d\theta##

##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{1}{8}\sin\phi d\phi d\theta##

##\int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{4} d\theta##

##\frac{\pi}{2}##
 
Yep.
 
jonroberts74 said:
##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{0}^{1}\rho^5(\rho^2\sin\phi) d\rho d\phi d\theta##


##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\rho^7\sin\phi d\rho d\phi d\theta##

##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{1}{8}\sin\phi d\phi d\theta##

##\int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{4} d\theta##

##\frac{\pi}{2}##
Very good. Also note that because the limits of integration on each integral are constants, not depending on the other variables, this is the same as
[tex]\left(\int_0^{2\pi} d\theta\right)\left(\int_0^\pi sin(\phi) d\phi\right)\left(\int_0^1\rho^7 d\rho\right)[/tex]
 

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