How Do You Solve Trigonometric Equations Involving Sin, Cos, and Tan?

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To solve the equation 2sinx + 1 = tanx within the interval 0 ≤ x < 2π, one approach involves rewriting the equation as 2sinx + 1 = sinx/cosx and transforming it into a polynomial form. After manipulating the equation, it can be expressed as sin2x + cosx - sinx = 0, leading to potential solutions through squaring both sides. However, squaring may introduce extraneous solutions, so it's crucial to verify each solution against the original equation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of checking solutions to ensure they satisfy the initial equation, as the number of solutions can differ.
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Homework Statement


Solve 2sinx+1=tanx 0\leqx\prec2 pi

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to put it in this way
2sinx+1=tanx
2sinx+1=(sinx/cosx)
2sinxcosx+cosx-sinx=0
sin2x+cosx-sinx=0
I don't know what to do next, I am stuck, please help!
Thanks

Btw , can anyone show me the step for this one
2cotxsinx+cotx-2sinx-1=0 domain:0\leqx\prec2 pi
thanks!
 
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What is sin2x-sinx equal to?

(Hint: Sum to product formula)
 
rock.freak667 said:
What is sin2x-sinx equal to?

(Hint: Sum to product formula)

I haven't learn that yet...
Sin(a+b),cos(a+b)...
Sin2A=2sinAcosA, cos2A=cosx^2-sin^2...
and sinx^2+cosx^2=1 ...and other form
this is all i know
We just finished this unit today, i don't think i will learn that...

Can i square both side?
sin2x+cosx-sinx=0
(sin2x)^2=(sinx-cosx)^2
(sin2x)^2=sinx^2-2cosxsinx+cosx^2
(sin2x)^2=1-sin2x
sin2x^x+sin2x-1=0
and then use quadratic
 
Last edited:
Nope said:
I haven't learn that yet...
Sin(a+b),cos(a+b)...
Sin2A=2sinAcosA, cos2A=cosx^2-sin^2...
and sinx^2+cosx^2=1 ...and other form
this is all i know
We just finished this unit today, i don't think i will learn that...

Can i square both side?
sin2x+cosx-sinx=0
(sin2x)^2=(sinx-cosx)^2
(sin2x)^2=sinx^2-2cosxsinx+cosx^2
(sin2x)^2=1-sin2x
sin2x^x+sin2x-1=0
and then use quadratic

yes that will work as well
 
What did you get when you solved this equation?
sin2x^x+sin2x-1=0
 
Mark44 said:
What did you get when you solved this equation?
sin2x^x+sin2x-1=0

i got 4 solution,
but 2sinx+1=tanx only have 2 solution..
 
Squaring both sides of an equation often introduces extraneous solutions that aren't solutions of the original, unsquared equation. Check each of your four solutions in your original equation. Keep only the ones that satisfy it.
 
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