How Does a Wheel Move Forward Through Electromagnetic Interactions?

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The discussion explores how a wheel moves forward through electromagnetic interactions, emphasizing that when a force is applied, such as a hand pushing a bicycle wheel, the electrons in the hand repel those in the wheel, initiating movement. This interaction causes a chain reaction where one part of the wheel moves first, allowing the rest to follow, rather than all parts moving simultaneously, which would result in no forward motion. The propagation of motion through the material occurs at the speed of sound within that material, highlighting the importance of atomic bonding in transmitting force. The conversation seeks to clarify the underlying principles of motion without delving into mathematical formulas. Understanding this mechanism is essential for grasping how objects can effectively move through space.
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Years ago I read about this but can't find any reference to it now. The underlying reason, as I remember it, is to do with the electro-magnetic force, which I think is responsible for the majority of physical interactions. But anyway: if your hand pushes on a bicycle wheel for e.g., the electrons in your hand repel the electrons on the rim of the wheel, thereby "impelling" those atoms forwards. The remainder of the atoms follow in a chain reaction. In other words, one part of the wheel has to move first before the remainder of the wheel. If all of the wheel moved at exactly the same time, it wouldn't actually get anywhere; it would just stay on the spot, spinning, and creating a rut in the ground. I'm not sure this is correct; it's just what I remembered reading years ago.

Whatever the underlying process actually is, it would describe movement generally. I'm not really asking for any maths on this, such as formulas to work out force or anything. I'm interesting solely in the underlying reasons for how things can move forward in space.

Is anyone familiar with this? And is there a proper name for this theory/paradox? Any links to a site that explains this better would be much appreciated.

Thanks.
 
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When you push something, the effects of the motion of the material propagate mostly at the speed of sound in the material. Maybe if you imagined a wheel made of jello it would help.
 
The atoms are all bound together, so if you push or pull some of them, they in turn will push or pull all the others they are bound with. This extends out into the whole object. As Khashishi said, the effect propagates at the speed of sound in a material. (Which by the way is generally WAY faster in a solid material than in air.)
 
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