How does air blowing over a u-tube affect the heights of water and oil columns?

  • Thread starter Thread starter JJMezzapesa
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Oil U-tube Water
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a U-tube partially filled with water and oil, where the oil column height is 5 cm. The challenge is to determine the height difference between the water and oil columns and the speed of air blown across the left arm of the U-tube, which equalizes the liquid heights. Bernoulli's equation is suggested as a key principle to apply, emphasizing that the lower density of oil allows it to exert less pressure than water. The pressure reduction from the air flow affects the water column, leading to a need for calculations involving atmospheric pressure and the resulting velocity of the air. The main goal is to find the speed of the air that balances the liquid levels in the U-tube.
JJMezzapesa
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
I really need help on this problem. I've been stuck forever

A U-TUBE AT BOTH ENDS IS PARTIALLY FILLED WITH WATER. OIL (DENSITY = 750KG/M2) IS THEN POURED INTO THE RIGHT ARM AND FORMS A COLUMN L=5.00 CM HIGH. DETERMINE THE DIFFERENCE h IN THE HEIGHTS OF THE TWO LIQIUD SURFACES. THE RIGHT ARM IS THEN SHIELDED FROM ANY AIR MOTION WHILE AIR IS BLOWN ACROSS THE TOP OF THE LEFT ARM UNTIL THE SURFACES OF THE TWO LIQUIDS ARE AT THE SAME HEIGHT. DETERMINE THE SPEED OF OF THE AIR BEING BLOWN ACROSS THE LEFT ARM. ASSUME THE DENSITY OF AIR IS 1.29 KG/M2
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
What work have you done?
 
i don't know where to start
 
The oil column will be higher than the water column since the density of the oil is less than that of water (1000 kg/m^3). The weight of the oil column can therefore be balanced by a smaller column of water. If one stays in the same liquid (water) then the pressure at the same level (or height) are equal. The pressure at pb is therefore the same at pc in the water. What you need to find is therefore the difference between 5 cm and hw. pa is the atmospheric pressure on top of the columns.
 
Last edited:
i was able to get the h without a problem but i am having trouble getting v
as I am not sure what i am comparing to solve for v
 
The drawing will basically be the same with the top of the water level with the top of the oil in the other arm, that is the top of the liquids are on the same height in the two arms. The pressure on top of the water will be reduced to say p_r by the air rushing over it.
 
Last edited:
Back
Top