How Does Angular Velocity Change with Time in a Rotating Disk?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the angular velocity of a rotating disk at specific time intervals, as illustrated in Figure 10-21. At t = 1 s, the angular velocity is identified as positive, while at t = 2 s, it is negative, and at t = 3 s, it returns to positive. The angular acceleration is determined to be negative, indicating a decrease in angular velocity over time. The relationship between angular velocity and angular position is defined by the equation ω = dθ/dt, highlighting that angular velocity is the gradient of the angular position curve. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing rotational motion in physics.
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Figure 10-21b is a graph of the angular position of the rotating disk of Fig. 10-21a.

Figure 10-21

(a) Is the angular velocity of the disk positive, negative, or zero at t = 1 s?
positive
negative
zero
(b) Is the angular velocity of the disk positive, negative, or zero at t = 2 s?
positive
negative
zero
(c) Is the angular velocity of the disk positive, negative, or zero at t = 3 s?
positive
negative
zero
(d) Is the angular acceleration positive or negative?
positive
negative
 

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The angular velocity is per definition

\omega = \frac{d\theta}{dt}

which means that the angular velocity is the gradient of the tangential to the angular position versus time curve.
 
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