How Does Elastic Collision Work in Two Dimensions?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an elastic collision problem involving two hockey pucks on a smooth surface. Puck A, initially moving at 40.0 m/s, collides with puck B, which is at rest. After the collision, puck A is deflected at 30.0 degrees, while puck B moves at a 45.0 degree angle. The participants are tasked with computing the final speeds of both pucks and the fraction of kinetic energy dissipated during the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find the x and y components of the velocities and question the appropriate equations to use. There is uncertainty about how to begin the calculations and how to apply the conservation of momentum and energy principles in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their diagrams and interpretations of the collision. Some have expressed confusion about the equations needed and the assumptions regarding the equal masses of the pucks. Guidance has been sought regarding the fundamental principles governing collisions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of equal mass for both pucks and the requirement to compute specific outcomes related to the collision dynamics. There is an emphasis on understanding the underlying physics rather than simply applying formulas.

Kitty808
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Homework Statement


A hockey puck B rests on a smooth surface of ice and is struck by a second puck A , which was originally traveling at 40.0 m/s and which is deflected 30.0 degrees from its original direction. Puck B acquires a velocity at a 45.0 degree angle to the original direction of A. The pucks have the same mass.
-Compute the speed of puck A after the collision.
-Compute the speed of puck B after the collision.
-What fraction of the original kinetic energy of puck A dissipates during the collision?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


This has got me really confused. I don't even know where to begin. I drew a diagram thought I was supposed to find the x and y components of A to get the final velocity of A and then change in A equals the negative change in B, but I'm not getting it. Please help!
 
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what diagram did you draw?
what equations would you need to satisfy?
 
My diagram shows puck A moving in the positive x direction at 40 m/s and colliding with puck B. After the collision puck A is deflected 30.0 degrees relative to the positive x-axis at some final velocity. Puck B moves from rest to some final velocity 45 degrees relative to the negative x axis.
I'm not exactly sure which equation(s) I need. I'm assume because the masses are unknown but equal, the equation change in velocity of A is equal to the negative change in the velocity of B.
 
In general, what happens in a collision?
 

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