How does emf relate to current, elec potential, & resistance

AI Thread Summary
Electromotive force (emf) is related to current, electrical potential, and resistance through the equations V = IR and V = emf - IR. The discussion highlights confusion about the relationship between voltage (V) and emf, particularly in how V can equal both IR and emf - IR. The term ΔV represents a change in voltage, which is distinct from the standard voltage used in Ohm's law. Clarification is sought regarding the context of these equations, particularly whether they apply to circuits with internal resistance, such as batteries or motors. Understanding when to use ΔV versus V is essential for accurate circuit analysis.
PhysicsBoyMan
Messages
33
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



How does emf relate to current, electrical potential, and resistance? Specifically, in the context of the equations I have posted below.

Homework Equations



V = IR [/B]where V is electric potential, I is current, and R is resistance.

V = emf - IR

How can V = emf - IR if V = IR ?
Here is another similar example:

R = V/I

R = (emf - V) / I


The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
emf seems to be some kind of change to the original electric potential of a circuit. emf - IR seems to calculate ΔV. Am I right about this? As far as I can tell, Ohm's law uses V, not ΔV. When is ΔV useful and when is V useful? Or do I have this all wrong?Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think some context is missing.

Can you draw the circuit for the examples you mention. Are you talking about a battery with internal resistance or a DC motor or ?
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top