How Does Friction Impact Acceleration on an Inclined Plane?

AI Thread Summary
Friction significantly influences the acceleration of two masses on an inclined plane, with mass m1 on top of mass m2. The acceleration of mass m1 is expressed as a1 = g(sin(b) - C1cos(b)), indicating that when the friction coefficient C1 equals tan(b), mass m1 will not move relative to mass m2 or the slope. For mass m2, the acceleration a2 is derived from the forces acting on it, leading to the expression a2 = gcos(b)[(tan(b) - C2) + (m1/m2)(C1 - C2)]. Corrections were made to ensure the equations accurately reflect the forces and accelerations involved. Overall, the discussion clarifies the relationship between friction, mass, and acceleration on an incline.
devanlevin
as in the diagram below, mass m1 is placed above mass m2 on a sloped incline with an angle of b degrees. the frictional coefficient between the two masses is C1 and the coeficient between mass 2 and the slope is C2.
find the acceleration of the masses.

http://picasaweb.google.com/devanlevin/DropBox?authkey=sbH95pBl_D8#5273088118963403586

after dividing the vectors into components i said
N1=(m1)gcosb
f1=(C1)(m1)gcosb

N2=N1+(M2)gcosb=(M1+M2)gcosb
f2=(C2)(M1+M2)gcosb

for mass 1
F=m1gsinb-f1=m1a
=(m1)gsinb-(C1)(m1)gcosb=m1a

a1=g(sinb-C1cosb)=gcosb(tgb-C1)
meanin that when C1 is equal to tanb, body 1 will not move relative to body 2 or will not move relative to the slope?

now for body2

F=m2gsinb+f1-f2=m2a------> is this correct??
after opening i get

a2=m2gcosb(tgb-C2)+m1gcosb(C1-C2) is this correct?
 
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devanlevin said:
a1=g(sinb-C1cosb)=gcosb(tgb-C1)
meanin that when C1 is equal to tanb, body 1 will not move relative to body 2 or will not move relative to the slope?

The expression for a1 is correct. However, when C1=tan(b), a1 will be zero. a1 is not the velocity, it is the ______ .

a2=m2gcosb(tgb-C2)+m1gcosb(C1-C2) is this correct?

Should be "m2 a2" on the left side. Otherwise it looks good.
 
a1 is the acceleration, sorry, m1 will not accelerate, but is it relative to the slope or rellative to m2, ie will a1 relative to the a person standing on the slope be
1) a1=g(sinb-C1cosb)=gcosb(tgb-C1) or
2) a1=g(sinb-C1cosb)=gcosb(tgb-C1) + a2

and a2=[m2gcosb(tgb-C2)+m1gcosb(C1-C2)]m2

so a2=gcosb[(tgb-C2)+(m1/m2)(c1-C2)] relative to the slope
 
a1: Since you have accounted for all the forces when you got a=Fnet/m, the expression you had is the acceleration. (1) is correct.

a2: looks good.
 
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