How Does Height Affect Weightlessness on a Frictionless Roller Coaster?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the relationship between height and weightlessness in a frictionless roller coaster scenario. It explains that as the passenger cars descend from a height, gravitational potential energy converts to kinetic energy, allowing them to achieve the necessary speed to experience weightlessness at the top of a loop. The concept of weightlessness is clarified, indicating that it occurs when the normal force is zero, making passengers feel as if they are floating. The conversation touches on the importance of centripetal force and how gravity acts as the centripetal acceleration at the loop's peak. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving the problem of determining the height at which the roller coaster starts.
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Homework Statement


Consider a frictionless roller coaster such as
depicted below.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2.
Passenger cars start at point A with zero
initial speed, accelerate as they go down to
point B, swing around the circular vertical
loop B ! C ! B of radius 30 m, then go
on towards further adventures (not shown).
When a car goes through the top of the loop
(point C), the passengers feel weightless (for
just a moment).
What is the height hA of the starting
point A above the loop’s bottom B?
Answer in units of m

Homework Equations


KE = .5mv^2
PE = mgh


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the system is conservative energy since there is no friction and whatnot, so mgh(a) is the total energy. But what I don't get is, how does weightlessness come into this?
If it's weightless, does that mean normal force doesn't exist?
 
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did you forget ΣF = ma ? what about circular paths?
 
then does gravity becomes the acceleration of centripetal force?
 
yes, to get the speed at the top ... Energy conservation then gets height at begining
 
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