How Does Kirchoff’s Voltage Law Apply to Supernodes in Circuit Analysis?

AI Thread Summary
Kirchoff's Voltage Law (KVL) is applied in circuit analysis to understand supernodes by focusing on the currents entering and leaving the node. The user initially calculated IS2 incorrectly by including it in the KCL equation, leading to a discrepancy with the textbook answer of 1A. The correct approach involves recognizing that IS2 does not factor into the supernode equation, which simplifies the analysis. The correct application of KCL shows that IS1 equals the sum of the currents leaving the node. Understanding these principles is essential for accurate circuit analysis in electrical engineering.
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Hello All,

I am trying to teach myself basic EE. The textbook I am using gave the following example:

1. Find IS2. Diagram is attached.
Given:
IS1 = 2A
I2 = 3A
I3 = 2A
I4 = 1A
I5 = 0A

The answer in the textbook is 1A.

My Method using KCF:
IS1 + IS2 - I2- I3 - I4 -I5 = 0

Substituting the numbers I get: 2 + IS2 - 3 - 2 - 1 = 0; IS2 = 4A

I am not sure where I am going wrong here.

Thanks for any insight!
 

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At the junction of R1 and R2 applying KCL you see:
Is1 + Is2 = I2

Voila!
 
If you look at the equation for the supernode, it won't involve IS2
current in = current out

Is1 = I3 + I5

Good luck with your studies.
 
Ahhh. Thanks NascentOxygen!
 
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