How Does Mass Leakage Affect the Velocity of a Cart?

AI Thread Summary
Mass leakage from the cart affects its velocity by reducing the mass being accelerated over time. Initially, the cart has a mass of 100 kg, but with a leakage rate of 1 kg/s, the mass decreases to 50 kg after 50 seconds. The force applied remains constant at 100 N, leading to a change in acceleration as mass decreases. Using the formula F = ma, the velocity can be calculated considering the changing mass. Ultimately, the leakage results in a higher velocity than if the mass remained constant, illustrating the impact of mass loss on motion.
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A cart has a load of 100 kg sand at start and it is pulled by a steady resultant force of 100N starting from rest. A hole in the cart causes steady leakage of 1kg/s. Find velocity v of the cart after 50s of motion.
 
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I think it's easist first to watch a short vidio clip I find these videos very relaxing to watch .. I got to thinking is this being done in the most efficient way? The sand has to be suspended in the water to move it to the outlet ... The faster the water , the more turbulance and the sand stays suspended, so it seems to me the rule of thumb is the hose be aimed towards the outlet at all times .. Many times the workers hit the sand directly which will greatly reduce the water...
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