How does photochromic fluid work

  • Thread starter Thread starter mrcotton
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fluid Work
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the mechanics of photochromic fluids, specifically focusing on the chemical processes that occur when exposed to UV light. The conversation explains that the spiro form of an oxazine acts as a colorless leuco dye, which transforms into a colored state upon UV irradiation due to the breaking of a bond that allows for a conjugated system to form. This process enables the molecule to absorb visible light, resulting in color visibility. The inquiry arises about whether the dye, once it changes color, absorbs all wavelengths except for the specific color observed, similar to how leaves appear green by reflecting green wavelengths. Additionally, the user shares observations about the interaction of different pigments with infrared light, noting the distinct effects seen when filters are removed from webcams. The discussion highlights the relationship between molecular structure, light absorption, and color perception in photochromic materials.
mrcotton
Messages
120
Reaction score
0
Hi all,
I purchased this photochromic fluid





I have been trying to get to the bottom of how it works.

From wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochromism

For example, the spiro form of an oxazine is a colorless leuco dye; the conjugated system of the oxazine and another aromatic part of the molecule is separated by a sp³-hybridized "spiro" carbon. After irradiation with UV light, the bond between the spiro-carbon and the oxazine breaks, the ring opens, the spiro carbon achieves sp² hybridization and becomes planar, the aromatic group rotates, aligns its π-orbitals with the rest of the molecule, and a conjugated system forms with ability to absorb photons of visible light, and therefore appear colorful. When the UV source is removed, the molecules gradually relax to their ground state, the carbon-oxygen bond reforms, the spiro-carbon becomes sp³ hybridized again, and the molecule returns to its colorless state.


So the when bond breaks and the ring opened does the red example above say then absorb all the frequencies except the photons of the red part of the spectrum we are seeing?

Any help gratefully received.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Chemistry news on Phys.org
See this thread and references within. Link
 
Hi Yanick, thanks for the link. I have read it and am assuming that the dye that has changed colour in my video is red for the same reasons a leaf is green. So the dye in my video to look red must it not be preferntially scattering photons of red wavelength into my eye and absorbing the photons with wavelengths in the visible part of the spectrum?

I have been removing the filters from web cams recently and an English 5 pound note has an interesting effect. Half the queens head is in a pigment that absorbs IR and the other half an ink that reflects it.
In this video I am switching between visible an IR with LEDs

 
Last edited by a moderator:
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
Back
Top