How Does Pipe Area Change Affect Fluid Velocity and Pressure?

AI Thread Summary
In a circular pipe with a 4m fall, the exit area is one quarter of the inlet area, leading to a significant change in fluid dynamics. The inlet pressure is 20kN/m² above atmospheric, while the exit pressure is atmospheric with a velocity of 15m/s. To find the inlet velocity, the continuity equation (A1v1 = A2v2) and Bernoulli's equation are essential. The user is attempting to calculate the inlet velocity and mass flow rate of water but is uncertain about incorporating the area values. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately determining fluid behavior in varying pipe conditions.
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A circular pipe has a fall of 4m and narrows so that, at exit, its area is one quarter that at inlet. The pressure at inlet is 20kN/m^2 above atmospheric and at exit, where the velocity is 15m/s, the pressure is atmospheric.

Calculate the inlet velocity and mass flow rate of water through the pipe per unit cross-sectional area at inlet.

Relevant Equations: Bernoullis

I've got this so far (if it is correct!):

4 + (20 x 10³)/10³ x g + V²/2g = 15²/2g + h

I'm not sure how to use the area values given to find out the velocity .. I presume I need to use Q = AV?
 
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Continuity equation:
A_{1}v_{1} = A_{2}v_{2}

And Bernoulli is all you need.
 
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