How does singlet oxygen work in pericyclics?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the electronic structure of the 1E+g dienophile, particularly the nature of its LUMO and the implications of having two LUMOs. The presence of unpaired electrons in degenerate pi orbitals raises questions about reactivity, suggesting that this could enhance the compound's instability and reactivity due to the presence of diradical characteristics. The participant critiques the MO diagram for singlet oxygen found on Wikipedia, arguing that it inaccurately represents the orbital occupancy, specifically pointing out that the correct representation involves a combination of pi orbitals. The conclusion drawn is that if one of the pi* orbitals is doubly occupied, the other serves as the LUMO, which is significant for understanding the compound's reactivity.
CrimpJiggler
Messages
141
Reaction score
1
0dd50c496df40e817213b79f87298753.png

and here's the diagram for the 1O2 dienophile:
1efc1d4587d91c99eaf8224ed3667f8d.png

Its the 1E+g the one I'm interested in. I see that its single electrons are in a couple of degenerate pi orbitals. I'm having trouble figuring out what the LUMO is here. Does it even matter that I have 2 LUMOs? I kinda suspect, that would make it much more reactive since unpaired electrons are pretty unstable. Is this oxygen singlet species technically a diradical?
 
Last edited:
Chemistry news on Phys.org
The MO diagram for singlet oxygen from wikipedia is not quite correct insofar as it is not a pi_x or pi_y orbital which is doubly occupied in singlet oxygen but rather a ##\pi^*_\pm=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\pi^*_x\pm i\pi^*_y)## orbital.
So let's say that the ##\pi^*_+## is doubly occupied, then the ##\pi^*_-## is the LUMO.
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
Back
Top