How Does Surface Tension Affect Bubble Separation in a Narrow Tube?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the radius at which an air bubble separates from a narrow tube, given the conditions of surface tension and air flow. The bubble separates when the force from air molecules equals the force due to surface tension. The user expresses confusion about the direction of surface tension and its geometric implications. They derive the relationship R = 4T/ρv², where R is the bubble radius, T is surface tension, ρ is air density, and v is air velocity. The conversation highlights the importance of geometry in solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


An air bubble of radius R is formed on a narrow tube having a radius r where R>>r. Air of density ρ is blown inside the tube with velocity v. The air molecules collide perpendicularly with the wall of bubble and stop. Find the radius at which the bubble separates from the tube. Take the surface tension of bubble as T.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The bubble will will separate when the force exerted by the air molecules equals the force due to surface tension.
I am not sure of the direction of surface tension. For the bubble to cling to the tube, its direction might be as shown in the attachment.

Tsinθ terms get canceled as they act in opposite directions.
2Tcosθ x 2πr = ρ x πr2 x v2
(I got RHS terms by finding the rate of change of momentum and hence the force )
I can't find out the value of coxθ

The answer is R=4T/ρv2

Any help appreciated.
 

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After coming this far, it all comes down to a simple geometry problem :biggrin:
Take a look at the picture: cos\theta = r/R
 

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:rolleyes:
Thanks
 
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