How Does Symmetry Affect Integrals in Wave Equations?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving the one-dimensional wave equation for a vibrating string using d'Alembert's solution. It explores the implications of specific conditions on the function g(x), which is odd and periodic, leading to the conclusion that the integral of g(s) over a symmetric interval is zero. The user seeks guidance on changing the limits of integration for a specific equation involving g(s) and expresses uncertainty about their approach. A suggested method to simplify the integral is to use a change of variable, s = s' - 2L. The conversation emphasizes the importance of symmetry in integrals related to wave equations.
stunner5000pt
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Of the partial kind

We have just finished solving the one dimensional wave equation for a vibrating string of length L using d'Alembert's solution which is

u(x,t) = \frac{1}{2} \displaystyle{[} f(x+ct) + f(x-ct) \displaystyle{]} + \frac{1}{2c} \int_{x-ct}^{x+ct} g(s) ds

the question is
If g(x) satisifes the conditions taht g(x) = -g(-x) and g(x) = -g(2l -x) then
\int_{x}^{x+2l} g(s) ds = 0
Well according to a theorem when a periodic function is integrated over a symmetric interval is zero. Also since the velocity of the wave is ct then ct = 2L

\int_{x-ct}^{x+ct} g(s) ds = 0
\int_{x-ct}^{x} g(s) ds + \int_{x}^{x+ct} g(s) ds = 0
\int_{x-2L}^{x} g(s) ds = -\int_{x}^{x+2L} g(s) ds
but here is where i am stuck. How do i change the limit of integration over the left hand side

ALso I am not even sure is if this is the correct way to go? Is it the right way? Your help and advice would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you!
 
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To convert the integral on the left hand side of your final equaiton into something more useful, try the change of variable s = s' - 2L.
 
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