How Does the Reciprocal Nature of Partial Derivatives Apply to Ideal Gases?

In summary, to prove that (∂P/∂V) n,T = 1/(∂V/∂P) n,T, you can use the Ideal Gas equation PV=nRT and the fact that n, R, and T are constants. Move these constants outside the differentiation and you are left with ∂(1/V)/∂V. This can be simplified to 1/(∂V/∂P) n,T.
  • #1
ramsharmjarm
7
0

Homework Statement



Prove that
(∂P/∂V) n,T = 1/(∂V/∂P) n,T

n and T are supposed to mean that theyre just constants

Homework Equations



Ideal Gas

PV=nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried

(∂P/∂V) n,T= ∂nRT/v/∂V = ∂nRT/V ∂V

then I am stuck here
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
ramsharmjarm said:

Homework Statement



Prove that
(∂P/∂V) n,T = 1/(∂V/∂P) n,T

n and T are supposed to mean that theyre just constants

Homework Equations



Ideal Gas

PV=nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried

(∂P/∂V) n,T= ∂nRT/v/∂V = ∂nRT/V ∂V

then I am stuck here

Why are you stuck? n, R and T are constant. Move them outside the differentiation. Now you've just got ∂(1/V)/∂V. What's that?
 

Related to How Does the Reciprocal Nature of Partial Derivatives Apply to Ideal Gases?

1. What is a partial derivative?

A partial derivative is a mathematical concept that measures the rate of change of a function with respect to one of its variables, while holding all other variables constant. It essentially tells us how much a function is changing in a specific direction.

2. What is an ideal gas?

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows certain assumptions, such as having particles that have no volume and do not interact with each other. This allows for simplified calculations and equations to describe its behavior.

3. How is the partial derivative used in ideal gas calculations?

The partial derivative is used to measure the change in a specific variable, such as pressure or volume, in an ideal gas equation. It helps to determine how the gas will behave under different conditions and how it will respond to changes in its environment.

4. What is the partial derivative of an ideal gas law?

The partial derivative of an ideal gas law is used to calculate the change in pressure or volume with respect to temperature. It is often denoted as (∂P/∂T) or (∂V/∂T) and is used in equations such as the ideal gas law PV = nRT.

5. How is the partial derivative related to the concept of equilibrium in ideal gases?

In ideal gases, equilibrium occurs when the partial derivatives of pressure and volume with respect to temperature are equal. This means that the rate of change of both pressure and volume with respect to temperature are balanced, resulting in a stable system.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
717
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
958
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
6
Views
904
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
60
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
854
Back
Top