How Does Water Rotation Affect Moment of Inertia in a Cylindrical Tube?

AI Thread Summary
When a closed cylindrical tube partially filled with water is rotated about a perpendicular bisector, the moment of inertia of the water changes based on its position relative to the axis. Initially, the water is closer to the axis, but as the cylinder rotates, the water moves outward, increasing its distance from the axis. This results in an increase in the moment of inertia, as it is directly proportional to the distance from the axis. The discussion emphasizes the importance of visualizing the positions of the water before and after rotation to understand the changes in moment of inertia. Ultimately, the conclusion is that the moment of inertia increases when the cylinder is rotated.
utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


A closed cylindrical tube containing some water (not filling the entire tube) lies in a horizontal plane. If the tube is rotated about a perpendicular bisector, the moment of inertia of water about the axis
a)increases
b)decreases
c)remains constant
d)increases if the rotation is clockwise and decreases if it is anticlockwise

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Initially the water is at a greater distance from the perpendicular bisector. But after rotating the cylinder it comes near to the axis. So in the latter case the MI should decrease as it is directly proportional to the distance from the axis.
 
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Start by drawing two figures, one when the cylinder is not rotating and the other when the cylinder is rotating. Take care about the position of water in both the situations.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
Start by drawing two figures, one when the cylinder is not rotating and the other when the cylinder is rotating. Take care about the position of water in both the situations.

I still can't bring out the mistake
 
utkarshakash said:
I still can't bring out the mistake

When you rotate the cylinder around the given axis, the water will try to stay near the circular base of the cylinder on left and right.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
When you rotate the cylinder around the given axis, the water will try to stay near the circular base of the cylinder on left and right.

In this case also after rotating the distance of water from the axis decreases.
 
utkarshakash said:
In this case also after rotating the distance of water from the axis decreases.

It increases, that's why i asked you to draw two figures. :smile:

When the cylinder is not rotating, the water is near the axis too but when it is rotating, most of the water is on the sides i.e water is away from the axis now. How MI is defined?
 
Pranav-Arora said:
It increases, that's why i asked you to draw two figures. :smile:

When the cylinder is not rotating, the water is near the axis too but when it is rotating, most of the water is on the sides i.e water is away from the axis now. How MI is defined?

OK I have understood now
 
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